Biju Janata Dal, is a political party which has steadied the sinking ship of Orissa.
Introduction
Biju Janata Dal is a regional political party in the Indian state of Odisha. India as a democratic country has the multi-party framework set up and that implies that there are a few political parties going after power. Aside from the national level political parties, some states have their own regional political parties that take care of the local interests. In the present political situation of India, the job of regional political parties is more significant. The article endeavors to investigate the elements that were liable for the development of biggest regional political party of Odisha, Biju Janata Dal and its achievements in assembly and Parliament since its formation. In something like 25 years of its foundation, the Biju Janata Dal made enormous electing progress in all elections including local elections, state assembly and Parliament. Naveen Patnaik, the leader of Biju Janata Dal / CM of Odisha is leading the party. To assist him, Organisation Secretary Mr Pranav Prakash Das is doing his best . In Current political situation of India, Biju Janata Dal possesses a remarkable spot for its hierarchical strength in the state of Odisha. Biju Chhatra Janata Dal( “state President Devi Ranjan Tripathy”), Biju Mahila Janata Dal( “state President Snehangini Chhuria”), Biju Krushak Janata Dal, Yuva Biju Janata Dal( “state President Byomokesh Ray”) are the principal wings. The head quarter is situated at 6R/3, Unit-6, forest Park, Bhubaneswar, Odisha/Sankha Bhawan. According to Mr Amar Prashad Satpathy (founder member, a BJD veteran,one of the most popular leader of coastal Odisha and six time MLA of Badachana Constituency) Biju Janata Dal, is not a political party, it is the voice of common people of Odisha.
Formation on Biju Janata Dal and Electoral Success
The miserable downfall of Biju Patnaik, the unanimous leader of Janata Dal Odisha Unit on 17 April 1997, who was a great leader in Odisha’s political field for 50 years whether in power or out of force made a political vacuum in non-Congress governmental issues in the territory of Odisha. The magnetic pioneer with honorable goals had would not pick a political replacement. During his lifetime, Biju Patnaik never had faith in family based politics and had consistently kept his Delhi based relatives from political spotlight. During the hour of the demise of Biju Patnaik Janata Dal was the main resistance in the state. Before 1995, Biju Pattnaik led Janata Dal Government was administering in the state of Odisha from 1990 to 1995. Passing of Biju Patnaik in April 1997 made the leaders of the Janata Dal to contemplate the fate of the party and in mean time, the Janata Dal was divided into a few regional political parties. Leaders like Lalu Prasad Yadav, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Ajit Singh, Devi Lal and so forth. shaped new regional parties in their particular states. To fill the political vacuum in Janata Dal state unit, the Janata Dal leaders of the state chosen to give the initiative of the state unit to the relatives of late Biju Patnaik. In the interaction, they originally moved toward Prem Patnaik, senior child of Biju Patnaik, a known industrialist, who immediately dismissed the proposition by saying that he cared very little about legislative issues. Without late they continued to Gita Mehta, daughter of Biju Patnaik who was a globally famous writer based in New York, however she additionally communicated her reluctance to join governmental issues. After that, the leaders of Orissa Janata Dal met Biju Pattnaik’s wife Gyan Patnaik and requested her to take over the leadership of Orissa. Ultimately it was decided that we would help him by sending Naveen Babu to Orissa until Prime Minister I K Gujral assured him. Then the leaders of state Janata Dal were figured out how to persuade Naveen Patnaik, the youngest son of Biju Patnaik to lead the party after his father. At last, Naveen Pattnaik came to Odisha and contested the by-election for Aska Lok Sabha seat in 1997 and was won for Parliament as Janata Dal candidate. With the section of Naveen Patnaik in Odisha governmental issues, the split of Janata Dal Odisha Unit was turned away briefly. A greater part of leaders of Janata Party state unit acknowledged to host a regional political party to battle against the Congress in Odisha, which was unpopular at that time. However the Janata Dal state unit was separated into different camps during the appearance of Naveen Patnaik, later the majority of them were joined to shape a new regional party to battle against powerful Congress. Numerous leaders of Janata Party went against the choice to frame another local party. However, leaders like Naveen Patnaik, Prashna Acharya, Amar Prashad Satpathy, and Ananga Udaya Singh Deo and so many Janata Dal leaders of Odisha state unit joined hand for the development of a new regional party. It was on 26 December 1997 the new regional political party was formed with the name of Biju Patnaik in Odisha as Biju Janata Dal ,with 26 MLAs of Odisha assembly join together from Janata Dal Odisha unit in it, choosing Naveen Patnaik as the Leader of the Biju Janata Dal.
With the development of BJD another part opened in the political situation of the state. During that time the election based Coalition (NDA) was looking for a local accomplice in the state to fortify his political situation in Parliament. Atal Bihari Vajpayee,Pramod Mahajan came to Odisha convinced Naveen Patnaik and other senior leaders of BJD became productive when both BJD and BJP consented to make a alliance for the Lok Sabha election of 1998. According to the terms of the alliance, BJD challenged in 12 Lok Sabha seats though BJP challenged in 9 Lok Sabha seats in 1998 Lok Sabha political election. BJD won 9 seats and BJP won on 7 seats.Also in the Lok Sabha election of 1999, BJP won 9 out 9 seats while BJD won 10 out of 12 seats. Naveen Patnaik functioned as the minister of Steel and Mines from 1998 to 2000 in Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s Government, a similar portfolio held by his late father Biju Pattnaik under Morarji Desai and Choudhury Charan Singh between 1977 to 1979.Arjun Charan Sethy and Braja Kishore Tripathy were also work as ministers in Vajpayee’s Government from BJD part. In the year 2000, elections for twelfth Odisha assembly took place. According to the partnership rule, BJD challenged in 84 seats while BJP challenged in 63 seats. Another time unfolded in the state in 2000 when BJD-BJP coalition won the election removing Congress Party from power. BJD became the largest party in assembly by winning 68 seats. After the Assembly Election, BJD and BJP formed a coalition ministry and Naveen Patnaik resigned his Union Minister’s post to become the Chief Minister of new coalition ministry in first week of March . This Coalition Ministry continued till 2004. In the general elections of 2004 both BJD and BJP contested in same seats both in Assembly and Lok Sabha elections. BJD won 11 Lok Sabha seats and 61 Assembly seats in 2004 general elections. Again in 2004 coalition ministry was formed Naveen Patnaik as CM and continued till the general elections of 2009 .This year BJD-BJP coalition came to an end. BJD decided to participate in elections with its own strength. The avalanche victory of BJD in 2009 general elections expanded the glory of party in public level. Naveen Patnaik showed what him can do as the most well known head of the state. A similar practice went on in the general elections of 2014 and 2019. In 2014 general elections, BJD got 20 Lok Sabha seats and 117 assembly seats and in 2019 general elections, BJD got 12 Lok Sabha Seats and 112 assembly seats. Naveen Patnaik is the chief minister of the state to stay in the position for multiple times sequentially which is a record in the political history of Odisha. Presumably Biju Janata Dal turned into an unmistakable regional party in India during the initial twenty years of the 21st Century and its chief Naveen Patnaik arose as one of the well known heads of the country by his powerful initiative also, authoritative administrations. Inside a limited capacity to focus 25 years, the BJD figured out how to demonstrate an effective regional party in the state. During his 23 years tenure, Naveen makes many strides by carrying out numerous government assistance plans which made him the most famous head of the state. Naveen’s activity against defilement and his intense advances made him a spotless legislator of the state as well as the country. During 23 years of Naveen’s standard, BJD figured out how to draw in the majority of Odisha through its huge number of public driven approaches.
Jana Hitakara Yojnas ( schemes of odisha govt)
Mission Shakti for women empowerment, Kalia Yojana, Odisha Food Security Scheme (SFSS),Biju Swastya Kalyan Yojana, Sarbakhyama Yojana, Utkarsh Scheme, Utthan Scheme, Gopabandhu Sambadika Swasthya Bima Yojana, Mukhyamantri Krishi Udyog Yojana, Mukhyamantri Abhinav Krishi Yantripati Samman Yojana, Odisha Free Smartphone Yojana for Women Farmers, Biju Yuva Shashaktikaran Yojana (BYSY), Khushi Scheme, Mukshyamantri Kalakar Sahayata Yojana (MMKSY),Odisha Nidan Scheme, Anmol Yojana, Mobile forFarmers, Odisha Fish Pond Yojana, Mukhyamantri Medhabruti Puraskar Yojana, Sudakhya Yojana to Encourage Girls for Technical Education, Shishu Abong Matru Mrutyuhara Purna Nirakaran Abhiyan (SAMPURNA) scheme, Chief Ministers Employment Generation Scheme (CEGS),Tritiya Prakriti Suraksha Abhiyan (TPSA),Biju Gadi Chalak Bima Yojana, Augmentation of Basic Amenities & Development of Heritage & Architecture (ABADHA), Buxi Jagabandhu Assured Water Supply to Habitations (BASUDHA) Scheme, UNNATI, SWARNA,Mukhyamantri Adibandha Yojana, Malatidevi Prak Vidayalaya Paridhan Yojana and Ganagadhar Meher Siskhya Manakbrudhi Yojana, Mukhyamantri Swasthya Seva Mission, Mukhyamantri Mahila Sashaktikaran Yojana, Madhubabu Aain Sahayata, Biju Shishu Surakshya Yojana, Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana, Barishta Bunakar Sahayata Yojana, Kalinga Sikhya Sathi Yojana (KSSY), Baristha Nagarika Tirtha Yatra Yojana, Ujjwal Scheme, Nirman Shramik Pucca Ghar Yojana, Anwesha Scheme, Akankshya Yojana, Ahar Yojana (Aahaar Yojana), Niramaya Scheme, Matsyajibi Basa Gruha Yojana, Biju Gaon Gadi Yojana, Biju Krushak Kalyan Yojana (BKKY), Mamata scheme, Biju Saharanchala Vidyutikaran Yojana (BSVY), Deep Borewell Secha Karyakrama, Banishree Yojana, Madhu Babu Pension Yojana, Vasundhara Scheme, Kishori Shakti Yojana, Biju Gram Jyoti Yojana (BGJY), Mo Jami Mo Diha, Mahatma Gandhi Bunkar Bima Yojana (MGBBY), Matsyajibi Unnayana Yojana (MUY) etc. Besides these some small schemes are introduced time to time.
Conclusion
After Freedom, various regional parties were framed in Odisha, just four of them including Biju Janata Dal had came to power. Before BJD other three regional parties formed by Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo (Ganatantra Parishad), Hare Krushna Mahatab (Jana Congress) and Biju Patnaik (Utkal Congress). All the three political parties came to power for just once and steadily slipped into obscurity. Out of the four regional parties which had governed the state at various times in the post-Freedom period, Biju Janata Dal was completely unique. The initial three regional parties were in power in alliance with other party, yet at the same never finished a full five-year term in office. Then again, Biju Janata Dal go on in power for five back to back terms the initial two in organization with BJP and the following three alone. Now Biju Janata Dal preparing for 2024 general elections. Whereas we see that Naveen Patnaik’s schemes are liked by people from the grassroot level of Orissa society. According to survey by different agencies again this time Biju Janata Dal will form the government in Orissa for the sixth time under the leadership of Naveen Patnaik. Because, the main opposition party BJP is not in a position to form the government alone and Congress is trying to maintain its existence in Orissa. That is why this time also Biju Janata Dal can achieve its potential in Orissa.
FAQs
Q1. What is Biju Janata Dal (BJD) ?
ANS – Biju Janata Dal (BJD) is a regional political party in India, specially in the state of Odisha. Founded in 1997, the party is named after Biju Patnaik, a noticeable political figure in Odisha. The BJD centers around local issues and is known for its obligation to the improvement of Odisha and the government assistance of its kin.
Q2. What are the key principles and ideologies of the Biju Janata Dal?
ANS – The Biju Janata Dal is based on the standards of secularism, federalism, and civil rights. Biju Janata Dal’s main focus is working for the upliftment of Orissa’s economy, infrastructure, education, health, especially women, children, farmers and backward sections of the society.
Q3. What is the BJD’s political significance in Indian politics?
ANS -Biju Janata Dal plays an important role in the politics of Odisha and has a major presence in the state government. It has been effective in winning elections and mobilizing public authority in Odisha on several occasions. The party is known for its stable governance and focus on grassroots events, making it a major player in Indian politics.
Q4. How does BJD differ from other political parties in India?
ANS – Not at all like many political parties in India, BJD mainly focuses on local issues and focuses on the improvement of Odisha. Its emphasis on regional self-reliance and the special needs of Odisha sets it apart. Some other political parties in the country also accept BJD’s responsibility towards secularism, civil rights and comprehensive reforms.